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July 2024, Vol 7, No. 7

PEDIATRICS

Screen Media Use and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of a 2-week leisure-time screen media reduction intervention on the mental health of children and adolescents.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419881. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Mediterranean Diet and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the association of Mediterranean diet interventions with levels of cardiometabolic biomarkers in children and adolescents.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21976
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Neighborhood Disadvantage and Prostate Tumor RNA Expression of Stress-Related Genes

This cross-sectional study evaluates whether there is an association between neighborhood disadvantage and the tumor RNA expression of stress-related genes in African American and White men with prostate cancer.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421903. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21903
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

COVID-19 Pandemic Quarantines and Mental Health Among Adolescents in Norway

This cohort study examines the association of mental health and the public health measures and quarantine experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic among Norwegian adolescents.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422189. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22189
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Barriers, Solutions, and Opportunities for Adapting Critical Care Clinical Trials in the COVID-19 Pandemic

This mixed-methods study of clinical trials conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic surveys principal investigators and project coordinators and summarizes challenges, opportunities, and suggestions for running trials in a pandemic setting.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420458. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20458
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER HEALTH POLICY

Medicaid Coverage in Early Childhood for Children With Sickle Cell Disease

This cohort study examines patterns of Medicaid coverage in the first 3 years of life among children with sickle cell disease across 5 states.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421491. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21491
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER CARDIOLOGY

Representation of Older Adults in the ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization

This cross-sectional study assesses the generalizability of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (ACC/AHA/SCAI) guideline by examining the representation of older adults in studies cited in the guideline.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421547. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21547
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in the Strength and Limitations and Supplement 2

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2426477. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26477
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Duplicate Paragraph in Results

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2427297. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27297
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Outcomes Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients With Advanced Cancers in Phase 1 Trials: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis of phase 1 trial data from a single institution assesses whether Asian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black trial participants with advanced cancer experience similar response outcomes as non-Hispanic White trial participants.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421485. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21485
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CARDIOLOGY

Sodium Intake and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Individuals With Vascular Disease

This cohort study assesses the association of daily sodium intake with risk of incident atrial fibrillation among individuals with vascular disease.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421589. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21589
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Prevalence of Independence at Home–Qualifying Beneficiaries in Traditional Medicare, 2014-2021

This cohort study assesses the number of Medicare beneficiaries who qualify for the Independence at Home program in traditional Medicare vs Medicare Advantage from 2014 to 2021.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21102
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Secondhand Nicotine Absorption From E-Cigarette Vapor vs Tobacco Smoke in Children

This cross-sectional study uses serum cotinine level to compare nicotine absorption among children who are exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke only or exposed to secondhand vapor only vs those who are exposed to neither.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421246. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

This prognostic study describes the development and performance of a risk stratification model to identify patients with metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease at high risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421019. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21019
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Hepatitis B Vaccine Refusal Trends in Washington, DC, Newborns, 2017-2022

This cross-sectional study evaluates trends in rates of hepatitis B vaccine birth dose refusals in Washington, DC, from 2017 to 2022.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421202. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21202
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Formula

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2426540. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26540
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Disease-Tailored Brief Intervention for Alcohol Use Among Youths With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial examined the effects of a preventive intervention for alcohol use over 12 months among youths with a chronic medical condition.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419858. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19858
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Feedback and Financial Incentives for Reducing Cell Phone Use While Driving: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates whether an app that monitors handheld phone use while driving and provides feedback and/or financial incentives to drivers reduces rates of distracted driving.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420218. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20218
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Mobile Media Content Exposure and Toddlers’ Responses to Attention Prompts and Behavioral Requests

This cohort study examines the association of screen time with responses to joint attention prompts and behavioral requests among toddlers with neurotypical development.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418492. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18492
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Health Care Costs After Genome-Wide Sequencing for Children With Rare Diseases in England and Canada

This cohort study investigates the association of diagnosis of rare diseases using genome-wide sequencing with health care casts among children in England and Canada.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420842. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20842
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Telehealth Availability for Mental Health Care During and After the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

This cohort study evaluates changes in availability of telehealth services at outpatient mental health treatment facilities throughout the US during and after the COVID-19 public health emergency.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420853. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Incidence of Panic Disorder Diagnoses After Celebrity Disclosures of Panic Disorder in South Korea

This cohort study of national claims data in South Korea examines the association of panic disorder diagnoses and related internet search traffic with 3 public disclosures of panic disorder diagnosis by celebrities.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420934. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20934
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Screening for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Survival in Patients With Cirrhosis After Hepatitis C Virus Cure

This cohort study assesses whether screening for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with improved survival among individuals with hepatitis C virus (HCV)–associated cirrhosis who achieved HCV cure in the Veteran’s Affairs health system.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420963. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20963
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Risks of Placental Abruption and Preterm Delivery in Patients Undergoing Assisted Reproduction

This cross-sectional study examines the risks of preterm delivery associated with assisted reproduction and placental abruption alone or in combination.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420970. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20970
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Fairness in Predicting Cancer Mortality Across Racial Subgroups

This cohort study evaluates whether racial bias exists in a machine learning model that identifies cancer mortality risk among patients with solid malignant tumors.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421290. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21290
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Multilevel Interventions and Dental Attendance in Pediatric Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

This cluster randomized clinical trial analyzed the effect of practice-level and clinicial-level interventions on dental attendance and untreated tooth decay among children with Medicaid insurance.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418217. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18217
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Internet-Guided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Among Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and an internet-based education control intervention in veterans and military service members with a history of traumatic brain injury and moderate to severe insomnia.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420090. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20090
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Bone Pain and Survival Among Patients With Metastatic, Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the SWOG-1216 Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial among patients with metastatic, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer examines the association of bone pain at diagnosis with overall and progression-free survival.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419966. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19966
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Agreement of Different Drug-Drug Interaction Checkers for Proton Pump Inhibitors

This cross-sectional study evaluates the consistency between summary of product characteristics and interaction checkers for potential drug-drug interactions with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419851. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19851
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Prenatal Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Cerebral Palsy

This cohort study evaluates the association between prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of cerebral palsy in a cohort of children residing in Canada and born at term gestation.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420717. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20717
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs for Type 2 Diabetes Medications When Aging Into Medicare

This cohort study examines the association of reaching age 65 years and enrolling in Medicare with out-of-pocket costs and utilization of type 2 diabetes medication.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420724. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20724
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PSYCHIATRY

Predeductible Coverage and Receipt of Telemental Health Visits

This cohort study examines the utilization changes associated with the reintroduction of cost sharing for patients receiving telemental health services.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420731. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20731
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Medicaid-Covered Peer Support Services Used by Enrollees With Opioid Use Disorder

This cross-sectional study provides a multistate description of utilization of Medicaid-covered peer support services in 2019 by enrollees with opioid use disorder (OUD).

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420737. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20737
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PEDIATRICS

Wheeze Among Children Born During COVID-19 Lockdown

This cohort study evaluates the association between the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown and rates of wheezing and use of respiratory medications among children in Italy.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420792. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20792
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Vaginal Progesterone for Pregnancy Prolongation After Arrested Preterm Labor: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of vaginal micronized progesterone for the prolongation of pregnancy after arrested preterm labor.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419894. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19894
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Nonadjuvanted Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination and Perinatal Outcomes

This cohort study examines whether there is an association between prenatal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination with a nonadjuvanted bivalent RSV prefusion F protein vaccine, preterm birth, and other perinatal outcomes.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419268. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19268
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Extended-Release 7-Day Injectable Buprenorphine for Patients With Minimal to Mild Opioid Withdrawal

This nonrandomized trial evaluates whether a 7-day injectable preparation of extended-release buprenorphine is acceptable, well-tolerated, and safe for patients with minimal to mild opioid withdrawal.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420702. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20702
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Mental Health Hospitalizations in Canadian Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Over the COVID-19 Pandemic

This cross-sectional study assesses changes in hospitalizations for mental health conditions in Canadian children, adolescents, and young adults after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2422833. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22833
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

Prognoses Associated With Palliative Performance Scale Scores in Modern Palliative Care Practice

This prognostic study assessed associations of scores on the Palliative Performance Scale with short- and long-term survival to provide updated prognosis estimates for patients with cancer and other serious illnesses.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420472. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20472
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Dementia Subtypes Defined Through Neuropsychiatric Symptom–Associated Brain Connectivity Patterns

This cross-sectional study investigates the association of dementia subtypes defined by functional connectivity with neuropsychiatric symptom severity.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420479. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20479
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS

Performance of a Large Language Model in Screening Citations

This diagnostic study examines how a large language model used for title and abstract screening for systematic reviews compares in accuracy and efficiency with conventional screening methods.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420496. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20496
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

A Hospice Transitions Program for Patients in the Emergency Department

This quality improvement study evaluates the association of hospice use with a novel multidisciplinary hospice program to rapidly identify and enroll eligible patients presenting to the emergency department near the end of life.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420695. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20695
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SPECIAL COMMUNICATION PEDIATRICS

Evidence From the USPSTF and New Approaches to Evaluate Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment

This special communication summarizes the findings of previous United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) evidence reviews on the prevention of child maltreatment and suggests potential considerations for future studies.

open access has active quiz
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420591. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20591
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF CME & MOC
GERIATRICS

Clinical Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of Collaborative Dementia Care: A Secondary Analysis of a Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a cluster randomized clinical trial investigates clinical outcomes and the cost-effectiveness of collaborative dementia care management compared with usual care among adults with dementia who live at home.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419282. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19282
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Probiotics and Antibiotic-Induced Microbial Aberrations in Children: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of a multispecies probiotic supplement on antibiotic-associated diarrhea among patients aged 18 years and younger who are receiving antibiotics.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418129. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18129
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Temporal Trends in End-Tidal Capnography and Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis evaluates temporal associations between end-tidal capnography and return of spontaneous circulation among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the Pragmatic Airway Resuscitation Trial.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419274. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19274
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Gender Differences in the Path to Medical School Deanship

This qualitative study examines factors associated with differences in the leadership development experiences, including organizational support, sponsorship, and cultivation of leadership potential, between women and men in their ascent to medical school deanship.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420570. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20570
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EDITORIAL

Creating Equitable Paths to Medical School Deanship

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420576. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20576
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Biomarker Testing Disparities in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

This cohort study identifies the factors associated with likelihood of microsatellite instability and KRAS biomarker testing among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419142. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19142
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

This cohort study evaluates whether glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are associated with risk of obesity-associated cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes compared with insulin or metformin.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421305. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SURGERY

Community-Level Disadvantage of Adults With Firearm- vs Motor Vehicle–Related Injuries

This cross-sectional study of US adults compares rates of injuries related to firearm use vs motor vehicles crashes relative to community-level social determinants of health.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419844. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19844
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Preoperative vs Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions and Prolonged Opioid Refills Among US Youths

This cohort study investigates changes in preoperative, postoperative, and refill opioid prescriptions up to 180 days after surgery among US adolescents and young adults between 2015 and 2020.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420370. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20370
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Preeclampsia, Fetal Growth Restriction, and 24-Month Neurodevelopment in Very Preterm Infants

This cohort study examines the associations of preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction with developmental and behavioral outcomes in very preterm infants evaluated at age 24 months.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420382. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20382
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Development of Chronic Pain Conditions Among Women in the Military Health System

This cohort study assesses incidence of chronic pain among active-duty servicewomen and women civilian dependents associated with service during 2006 to 2013 compared with among like individuals at a time of reduced combat exposure and deployment intensity (2014-2020).

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420393. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20393
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Youth Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown

This cohort study examines whether household socioeconomic status is associated with mental health outcomes among youths during the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420466. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20466
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial examines the use of a web-based self-help intervention for use by individuals with bulimia nervosa.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419019. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19019
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Cancer Survivorship Care in the United States at Facilities Accredited by the Commission on Cancer

This survey study examines the prevalence, types, and outcomes of cancer survivorship services at US cancer care facilities accredited by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418736. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18736
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Termination of Resuscitation Rules and Survival Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the use of termination of resuscitation rules to estimate patient survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420040. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20040
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Concurrent Use of Tobacco and Cannabis and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in US Youths

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of tobacco and cannabis use patterns and their associations with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems among participants in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study aged 14 to 17 years.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19976
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Early Prostate Cancer Deaths Among Men With Higher vs Lower Genetic Risk

This cohort study evaluates risk of early prostate cancer death among men with higher vs lower genetic risk.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420034. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20034
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signs of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

This cohort study seeks to provide accurate magnetic resonance imaging–based criteria for the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420138. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20138
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Environmental Toxicant Exposure and Depressive Symptoms

This cross-sectional study examines the association between environmental toxicant exposure and depressive symptoms in a population of US adults using an exposome approach based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420259. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20259
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PEDIATRICS

COVID-19 Vaccination and Parent-Reported Symptomatic Child Asthma Prevalence

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between COVID-19 vaccination and symptomatic child asthma.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419979. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19979
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

National and State Estimates of SELECT Trial Eligibility and Its Public Health Impact in the US

This cross-sectional study of US adults examines the geographical distribution of individuals eligible to participate in the Semaglutide Effects on Heart Disease and Stroke in Patients With Overweight or Obesity (SELECT) trial to estimate potential cardiovascular health impacts of implementing the trial findings at state and national levels.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420105. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20105
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in Byline and Author Affiliations

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424292. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24292
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Errors in Results

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2425138. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.25138
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares the long-term effects of adjunctive, low-cost financial incentives plus usual care for smoking cessation relative to usual care counseling and pharmacotherapy alone among adults with low socioeconomic status.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418821. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18821
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Extended-Infusion β-Lactam Therapy, Mortality, and Subsequent Antibiotic Resistance Among Hospitalized Adults With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections

This cohort study assesses whether extended-infusion β-lactam therapy is associated with survival, adverse events, and/or emergence of resistance in adults with gram-negative bloodstream infections.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418234. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18234
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

In-Hospital Delirium and Disability and Cognitive Impairment After COVID-19 Hospitalization

This cohort study examines the association of in-hospital delirium with functional disability and cognitive impairment for the first 6 months after discharge among older adults (aged 60 years or older) hospitalized with COVID-19.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419640. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19640
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CARDIOLOGY

Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment and Metabolic Syndrome Among Transgender Veterans

This cohort study investigates associations between gender-affirming hormone treatment and development and progression of metabolic syndrome among transgender veterans compared with cisgender veterans.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419696. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19696
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Race and Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Factors, and Epigenetic Age Acceleration in Survivors of Childhood Cancer

This cross-sectional study analyzes whether associations of epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) with cancer treatment vary by race and ethnicity among survivors of childhood cancer and whether socioeconomic factors mediate the associations.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419771. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19771
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Housing Status and Acute Care Use After Cancer Diagnosis

This cohort study examines housing status and acute care use after a cancer diagnosis among individuals treated at a public hospital in San Francisco, California.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419657. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19657
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PUBLIC HEALTH

E-Cigarette Use and Lung Cancer Screening Uptake

This cross-sectional study examines e-cigarette use and lung cancer screening uptake among individuals in the US.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419648. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19648
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER MEDICAL EDUCATION

Clinician Knowledge of Chagas Disease After an Educational Intervention

This survey study describes the self-reported medical knowledge among physicians before and after attending a lecture on Chagas disease.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419906. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19906
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EDITORIAL

Adapting to the Changing Landscape of Open Access Medical Publishing at JAMA Network Open

open access has multimedia
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424099. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24099
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PEDIATRICS

Two-Year Outcomes of Umbilical Cord Milking in Nonvigorous Infants: A Secondary Analysis of the MINVI Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial compares neurodevelopmental outcomes after the use of umbilical cord milking or early cord clamping in near-term or term nonvigorous infants at age 2 years.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2416870. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16870
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ONCOLOGY

Clinician- and Patient-Directed Communication Strategies for Patients With Cancer at High Mortality Risk: A Cluster Randomized Trial

This cluster randomized trial tests the independent and combined effects of clinician and patient behavioral economic implementation strategies (nudges) on completion of serious illness conversations that elicit patients’ values, goals, and care preferences.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418639. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18639
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CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Factors Associated With Quality-of-Dying-and-Death Classes Among Critically Ill Patients

This cohort study assesses factors associated with family surrogates in Taiwan and their critically ill loved one’s categorization into 1 of 4 response classes based on the Quality of Dying and Death Questionnaire.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20388
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES

COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in Autumn and Winter 2022 to 2023 Among Older Europeans

This case-control study estimates the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines for patients 60 years or older with varying vaccination histories during the autumn and winter 2022 to 2023 vaccination campaign.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419258. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19258
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PEDIATRICS

Cataract Development Among Pediatric Patients With Uveitis

This cohort study compares pediatric patients with and without uveitis to assess whether a uveitis diagnosis is associated with cataract development.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419366. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19366
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EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION

Māori Medical Student and Physician Exposure to Racism, Discrimination, Harassment, and Bullying

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of experiencing and witnessing racism, discrimination, harassment, and bullying (RDHB) for Māori medical students and physicians in New Zealand and associations with demographic and clinical characteristics.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419373. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19373
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PULMONARY MEDICINE

Prediction-Augmented Shared Decision-Making and Lung Cancer Screening Uptake

This quality improvement study evaluates the association between implementing a prediction-augmented shared decision-making tool and lung cancer screening uptake among US veterans.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2419624. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19624
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JAMA Network Open Masthead

JAMA Network Open

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2424410. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24410
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